Hyperbaric chamber Dublin is the name of a medical treatment where the patient breathes pure oxygen under pressure (2-3 atmospheres) while lying in a hyperbaric chamber. The sessions last for 90 minutes. Moreover, you can repeat daily, from Monday to Saturday. After 10 sessions, the patient is reassessed.
It is noted that acute illnesses usually respond to 20-30 sessions. Furthermore, chronic diseases between 40-60 sessions are important. Some situations may require more, depending on the severity or complexity of the case.
Hyperbaric chamber Dublin acts as a drug
Oxygen breathes without the need for any equipment and acts inside the body. Hence, it stimulates the immune response at different levels. Moreover, it is to promote the healing of complex wounds, as well as some types of infections. In addition, it always helps surgeries, antibiotics, dressings and others.
Hyperbaric oxygen acts as a drug. Similarly, hyperbaric chamber Dublin promotes healing that has stalled in some of its stages or is being impaired by some infectious process.
The experience inside the hyperbaric chamber is simple: you feel your ear getting plugged like when you fly in an airplane, dive into the water or go down a saw in a car, just swallowing to solve this.
The exact mechanism of treatment has been studied extensively in recent years, due to the growing interest in international research in this area.
How does Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy work?
Some of the various mechanisms of action of hyperbaric chamber Dublin Therapy are:
Hyper oxygenation: Increased dissolved oxygen in the blood.
Vasoconstriction: Reducing pathological swelling, called edema. Reduction in the size of the bubbles: In certain diseases, gas bubbles form in the body. The pressure effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy reduces these bubbles and the oxygen dissolves them.
Neovascularization:hyperbaric chamber Dublin Therapy accelerates the creation of new vessels in areas with affected healing, stimulating important cells of regeneration called fibroblasts.
Antimicrobial Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy acts against bacteria and their toxins and also potentiates the effects of antibiotics.
The scene can be reminiscent of science fiction movies: a cylindrical chamber, with a door that looks like a hatch, small windows and armchairs that resemble seats in a spaceship, with seating for up to eight people.
The description is not of a rocket bound for space, but of a hyperbaric chamber Dublin, pressurized equipment intended for the medical treatment of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy installed in the cities of Bauru and Marilia.
The hyperbaric chamber Dublin Equipment structure
The equipment has solid walls, with windows that allow the visualization of what is happening inside and outside the environment. In which the patient enters to treat breathing pure oxygen (100%), under a pressure corresponding to approximately 10 to 20 meters of depth at sea.
Inside the hyperbaric chamber Dublin, the patient is in constant contact with the medical team, being able to move within its physical limits.
Treatment with hyperbaric medicine
The segment corresponds to treatment and therapy using a pressurized environment for the application of pure oxygen through high pressure breathing. Hyperbaric chamber Dublin offers patients therapeutic benefits for the most varied diseases. It is an auxiliary treatment to antibiotics, surgeries and important in the treatment of wounds.
When breathing pure, pressurized air, the rate of oxygen in the tissues increases through the bloodstream. The main benefit of therapy is the result of oxygen in the blood and not its direct contact, for example, with a wound. The treatment assists in the healing process of injuries and accelerates the recovery of patients.
Effectiveness of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Numerous studies published all over the world in the last 40 years prove the effectiveness of hyperbaric chamber Dublin as an exceptional medical treatment tool, promoting, among other effects, the return of fibroblasts to their normal functions.
This culminates in accelerating healing, improving the quality of osteogenesis and granulation tissues, and more effectively fighting infections. It also works synergistically with certain antibiotics, that is, it increases their effectiveness. In this way, it can help to reduce or even avoid mutilating and excessive surgical procedures, providing a faster recovery and better clinical results.
The treatment of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy is mainly indicated for
hyperbaric chamber DublinHealing of chronic ulcers;
As an anti-inflammatory in necrotic tissue infections.
Healing of crush injuries, amputations and implants.
In the treatment of severe burns.
For wound closure and treatment of Diabetic Foot.
In injuries and complications caused by radio and chemotherapy.
Moreover, in the adaptation and healing of compromised skin grafts.
In the treatment of acute and chronic osteomyelitis
In the detoxification of people poisoned by carbon monoxide, cyanide and derivatives.
Furthermore, in cases of complications and difficulties in post-surgical healing.
In bone grafts in dental surgeries
Hyperbaric chamber Dublin is a state-of-the-art therapy, which for many years has been indicated as a recompression therapy for divers who have complications causes by decompression. However, with regard to the treatment of other pathologies, it considers relatively new.
This study arose from the authors' interest in deepening their knowledge about the use of hyperbaric oxygen. Especially in the therapy to accelerate the healing process of tissue injuries, considering that they work with clients with wounds, most of the time. Moreover, it results from chronic-degenerative diseases, and consequently of difficult healing.
Hyperbaric is one of the most advance therapies
Despite the high costs, hyperbaric chamber Dublin is extremely important that nursing keep up with technological advances in the health area.
Through this work we had the opportunity to research one of the most advanced therapies in the treatment of tissue injuries. Benefiting not only patients with chronic injuries, discredited with the complete healing of these injuries. It also has health professionals interested in a modern therapy that promises to revolutionize the treatment of tissue injuries.
Hyperbaric chamber Dublin Development
The present study consists of a bibliographical research, referring to the treatment of hyperbaric chamber Dublin; the search carries out in books, journals and electronic documents of the professional literature of nursing and medicine; covering the period from 1999 to 2003.
This is a work within the scope of theoretical reflection, so the choice of works was judicious, gradual, retaining only that information that specifically interests the subject addressed.
The institutions, which we will call in this study A and B, have chambers of different models. One designed for one person (monopatient).
Hyperbaric chambers manufacturers provides a therapeutic modality in which the patient breathes pure oxygen (100%), while being subjected to a pressure 2 to 3 times the atmospheric pressure at sea level, inside a hyperbaric chamber.
Hyperbaric chambers transport oxygen on what ratio?
It causes a spectacular increase in the amount of oxygen transported by the blood. It comes on the order of 20 times the volume that circulates in individuals who are breathing air at sea level. Under these conditions, oxygen will produce a series of effects of therapeutic interest, such as:
combating bacterial
fungal infections
Furthermore, it compensates for oxygen deficiency resulting from clogged blood vessels or destruction of the same, as in cases of crushing and amputations of arms and legs, normalizing the healing of chronic and acute wounds; neutralizes toxic substances and toxins.
Hyperbaric Chamber’s equipment’s
The hyperbaric chambers manufacturers provides equipment that consists of closed, pressure-resistant medical equipment, usually cylindrical in shape and constructed of steel or acrylic and which can pressurize with compressed air or pure oxygen. They can be large, accommodating several patients simultaneously, or smaller, accommodating only one individual.
Oxygen administers through masks and plastic helmets suitable for this purpose. There is also the possibility, in the case of single-patient chambers, for the patient to breathe oxygen directly from the atmosphere of the chamber, when it pressurizes with this gas.
General Indications for treatments in Hyperbaric chambers
Hyperbaric chambers manufacturers delivers usually the treatment indicates for wounds that are difficult to heal (such as, for example, on the buttocks of people bedridden for a long period and on the feet of diabetics); severe infections with destruction of muscle, skin, or subcutaneous fat; bladder, bowel, bone and brain injuries, caused later by radiotherapy.
As well as traumatic crushes and amputations; chronic bone infection; reconstructive plastic surgery procedures, when a wound covers with skin or muscles taken from another part of the patient's own body.
Hyperbaric chambers comes with a risk of failure; presence of air bubbles in the bloodstream (“arterial gas embolism”), a complication that may occur after performing some medical procedures; extensive burns; collection of pus or air in the brain, caused, respectively, by an infectious process and trauma.
Who looks for you more? Are they more civilian or military?
Hyperbaric medicine is mainly sought after by civilian patients, who represent 90% of our patients, only 10% are military. Popular clinics provide great support to civil society.
The hyperbaric chambers manufacturers are good for routine and emergency treatments, where the disease can be life-threatening. Our emergency works 24 hours a day.
Within the emergency situations, the most frequent is carbon monoxide poisoning. It results from intoxication by water heaters, fireplaces, braziers. In this case, the treatment can even save the patient's life.
How does it work and what is expected from the treatment?
It was built primarily to treat diving-related illnesses such as decompression sickness. When there is a diving accident, inert air bubbles release, which scatter throughout the body. This causes vascular occlusion and no oxygen supply to these tissues.
Hyperbaric chambers manufacturers indulge with increased pressure will reduce the size of the bubble and make the vessel finally open. On the other hand, hemoglobin can only bind to four oxygen molecules, after which it cannot bind more.
By increasing the hyperbaric pressure and delivering 100% oxygen, we get the oxygen to go through the plasma and surrounding tissues. Even if there is an occlusion, we are able to ensure that there is a supply of oxygen to the suffering tissues.
And in the case of healing, how does it work?
Another condition is necrotizing fasciitis (an infection that causes the death of soft tissues in the body), often associated with Fournier's gangrene. It is also an emergency situation, because it has a high risk of mortality.
In this situation, not only does hyperbaric chambers manufacturers provides the oxygen necessary to produce free radicals (molecules produced by cells during the process of burning oxygen), to kill bacteria - we need free radicals to kill them - but it will also favor the activity of blood cells. Whites, to kill the bacteria - there are several studies to prove this.
On the other hand, it causes the concentration of the antibiotic in the suffering tissues to be higher, due to the increase in pressure. And it will improve vascularity. There are several studies to prove, it improves the quantity and quality of collagen, which is fundamental in our body.
How do hyperbaric chambers work exactly?
The person enters hyperbaric chambers and then...Let’s thinks it's a submarine with some hatches - there are several chambers. The patient places in the chamber, the environment pressurizes - the pressure level depends on the treatment we want to do, the clinical situation.
It can go up to 15 meters deep, which corresponds to two and a half atmospheres, or it can be much more.
Treatment in this chamber also improves de novo formation of muscle tissue and bone tissue. It ends up not only healing the soft tissues, but also tedious and bone healing.
How effective is this method?
When the patient is at the bottom with the desired pressure, a mask places and 100% oxygen is inhaled. Routine treatments are normally one and a half hours in total, with pressurization, oxygen being done for 75 minutes and then depressurization, but there prolong treatments that can go up to eight hours. You can contact with hyperbaric chambers manufacturers without any hesitation they can gave your desired information about chambers.
There must always be a nurse accompanying the patients inside the chamber, because there may be some complication and he must act immediately. The doctor is outside and, if necessary, an antechamber is pressurized, and he also goes in to help the patient.
What are the most serious cases you have already treated?
Just last year we treated ten ventilated patients, who are at risk of death. The chamber has the capacity to receive ventilated patients - we must have all devices adapted to a pressurized environment.
Hyperbaric chambers manufacturers grant treatments equipment is usually effective. Every day we assess the patients and it may be necessary to repeat the following day, with the same duration or not. It's a dynamic process.
We cannot think that we do a certain number of sessions and evaluate at the end. Patients are routinely and comprehensively evaluated.
Firstly, oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber price is important to know before getting treatment. We study the effects of varying environmental pressure on people and how this variation can help in the recovery of patients suffering from some diseases. Further, in high concentrations, oxygen works as a medicine and, for this reason. It needs to have well-established dosage and indications for use.
Oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber features
Oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber price is a reference in the region in this type of treatment. Through hyperbaric chambers, among the various diseases that can be treated and, in this way, benefit patients, the most frequent are:
Complications of surgeries such as plastic, orthopedic and dental
Late complications of radiation therapy
Lower limb sores with signs of infection or delayed healing
Wounds in diabetic patients, also known as “diabetic feet”
Chronic bone infections or necrotizing infections
Burns
Arterial gas embolism and decompression sickness
Under what conditions oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber works?
Moreover, oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber consists of the inhalation of “pure” oxygen – under increased environmental pressure. This pressure can correspond to up to 15 meters of depth in the sea. By subsequently, breathing oxygen under these conditions, the patient is able to increase the amount of oxygen diluted in the liquid part of the blood, known as plasma.
Due to this increase, oxygen spreads up to four time’s greater distance than it would if the individual were under normal atmospheric pressure.
In addition, the physiological mechanisms of oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber price therapy begin with the inhalation of pure oxygen, in a hyperbaric environment. It provides an increase in the amount of molecular oxygen dissolved in the plasma, the arterial tensions of this gas and its transfer to the tissues.
What are the normal conditions of oxygen level?
In the atmosphere, the pressure of oxygen is 150 mmHg. As well as, as air travels through the tracheobronchial tree toward the alveoli, the partial pressure of oxygen is reduced to approximately 100 mmHg as it mixes with residual air, of lower oxygen pressure, due to the removal of oxygen by the blood.
In fact, the gradient across the alveolar capillary bed of the lungs is approximately 10 mmHg, producing a partial pressure of oxygen in the blood of 90 mmHg.
Eventually, at this oxygen level, circulating blood hemoglobin has a saturation of approximately 97%, with a content of about 20ml/100cm3 of blood. The oxygen dissolved in the plasma, in physical solution, reaches 0.3ml/100cm3 of blood (0.3 volumes %). It is doing a lot of better works then oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber price.
Start of treatment in oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber
In addition, inhaling 100% oxygen at normal atmospheric pressure increases the oxygen tension of the breathed air from 150 to 760 mmHg. The partial pressure reached in the pulmonary venous blood approaches 650 mmHg.
This increase in the partial pressure of oxygen does not significantly affect the level of oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber transported from the blood, whose saturation only increases from 97 to 100%.
It does, however, increase the dissolved oxygen content of the plasma to a level of 2ml/100cm3 of blood, or 2% volume. This change corresponds to a 700% increase in dissolved oxygen and is equal to 10% of the oxygen transported by hemoglobin.
INSIDE THE HYPERBARIC CHAMBER
From the moment the patient is placed in a medium with a pressure equal to 2 atmospheres, the partial pressure of oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber in the environment raises from 760mmHg to 1520mmHg. Breathing 100% oxygen with a partial pressure of 1520mmHg, the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood rises to 1400mmHg.
This will increase the dissolved oxygen content of the plasma to a level of 4ml for 100cm³ of plasma. Furthermore, increase in the oxygen carried by the hemoglobin, the dissolved oxygen now corresponds to 20% of the oxygen in the hemoglobin.
Increase in atmospheric pressure
When the pressure of the environment in which the patient is found raises to 3 atmospheres, the partial pressure of the oxygen available for breathing this gas at 100% increases to 2280 mmHg, so that the content of dissolved oxygen in the plasma is 6 volumes. %. Oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber price works better than its price.
As well as, the increase in dissolved oxygen in the plasma is directly proportional to the increase in ambient pressure (Henry's Law). With the partial pressure of oxygen at 3000mmHg, the 6 volume % of dissolved oxygen exceeds the difference by 4 to 5 volume %.
How the body reacts in oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber?
Dissolved oxygen can then provide most of the oxygen extracted by the brain, viscera, kidneys, and inactive muscles. As well as, a large portion of the oxygen extracted by the myocardium can supply by this uncombined oxygen, thus allowing the existence of “life without blood” or hemoglobin.
Furthermore, oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber causes a hyperoxic, non-hypoxemiant, selective vasoconstriction.
It occurs predominantly in healthy tissues, with attenuation of edema and redistribution of peripheral blood volume in favor of hypoxic tissues (Robin Hood effect), reinforcing the effects anti-ischemic and anti-hypoxic agents of this therapy.
Hyperbaric Medicine has a high-tech therapeutic
In certain pathological situations that lead to hypoxia at the tissue level, such as in the case of wounds, this greater local availability of molecular oxygen promotes healing through the quantitative and qualitative increase of fibroblast collagen deposited at the level of the extracellular matrix of the connective tissue. In fact, oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber priceis not morethan its better working features.
Stimulation of local angiogenesis; re-epithelialization; and; fighting local infection with increased phagocytic activity of bacteria and their lysis, synergism with certain antibiotics, bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect.
How Hyperbaric Medicine helps patient?
Starting treatment in the Hyperbaric Chamber, the patient breathes 100% pure oxygen. It causes an increase in the amount of oxygen transported in the blood.
The result is the fight against bacterial infections, in addition to the normalization of healing of chronic or acute wounds.
In addition, oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber helps in the neutralization of toxic substances in the body. Thus, it potentiates the action of some antibiotics, making them more efficient in fighting infections.
Keep reading our content and learn more about this innovative treatment!
When is Hyperbaric Medicine used?
Furthermore, the benefits presented by the treatment with the Hyperbaric Chamber activate the cells related to the healing of complex wounds.
Therefore, treatment indicates for the following situations:
Serious infections with destruction of muscle, skin or subcutaneous fat;
Chronic bone infection;
Unsuccessful plastic surgery procedures, when a wound is covered with skin or muscles taken from another part of the patient's own body;
Bladder, bowel, bone and brain injuries, crushing and traumatic amputations;
Presence of air bubbles in the bloodstream;
Extensive burns;
Pus or air in the brain caused by infections or trauma.
Lastly, in these cases, oxyhealth hyperbaric chamber price accelerates the treatment of wounds. It represents a great advantage to the patient will recover in less time.
All human cells must be constantly supplied with sufficient oxygen (O2). This is one of the basic requirements for the formation of energy in each cell, on which all life processes and life functions depend. Portable hyperbaric oxygen chamber is the increase in oxygen uptake, usually through inhalation.
What is oxygen therapy?
At rest, we take in about 250 ml of oxygen per minute through breathing. During a walk, the oxygen uptake doubles to around 500 ml per minute. When we jog, we take in 2,000 ml of oxygen per minute, which is eight times as much oxygen as when we are at rest.
The simplest form of oxygen therapy is therefore any physical movement. If possible, this should take place in nature. The type of movement, the intensity and the duration discuss with the doctor and recommended individually.
In the case of special complaints or illnesses, portable hyperbaric oxygen chamber is also good to use. This treatment increases the oxygen concentration in the blood. Tissues in need or cells that undersupply can supply with oxygen again in this way. Regeneration and healing at the cell level are only possible again as a result.
Expert advice and therapy control are essential when using oxygen as a 'medicine'.
Hyperbaric oxygen chamber: Indications for oxygen therapy
In the event of an acute or chronic undersupply of the body with oxygen (hypoxia), the portable hyperbaric oxygen chamber indicates in order to prevent the cells from dying.
Hypoxia can have many causes
In addition to problems in the lungs themselves (e.g. COPD, bronchial asthma, pulmonary emphysema), the transport of oxygen via the blood can also disrupt. This is the case, for example, with a lack of red blood cells (erythrocytes) or with reduced hemoglobin.
Hemoglobin attaches itself to red blood cells and is responsible for carrying oxygen. In the case of iron deficiency or diseases such as sickle cell anemia, the formation of hemoglobin disturbs or reduces.
Portable hyperbaric oxygen chambercan cure cardiovascular diseases (e.g. Heart attack, cardiac insufficiency) or poisoning (e.g. With CO2 in the case of smoke inhalation) can also be the cause of a lack of oxygen supply to the tissue.
Oxygen therapy increases the oxygen content in the arterial blood and counteracts the reduced performance and exercise capacity good to use by the undersupply of oxygen.
Side effects of oxygen therapy
When oxygen is administered through nasal cannula or a mouth-nose mask, the mucous membranes in the nose can dry out. Therefore, the breathing air should always be humidified. The humidifier of portable hyperbaric oxygen chamber should be replaced regularly to minimize the risk of bacterial and fungal colonization.
Another risk of oxygen administration is an increased concentration of oxygen in the blood, as this can inhibit the drive to breathe. For this reason, the O2 concentration in the blood should be monitored during longer application and the flow rate should be adjusted by the doctor if necessary.
What is hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) is good to use when there is a reduced oxygen concentration in the cell tissue. This can be the case, for example, with chronic wounds (diabetic foot syndrome) or aseptic bone necrosis.
For the duration of the application, the patient is in a special chamber in which overpressure is created. He breathes 100% pure oxygen. The overpressure ensures better solubility of gases (oxygen) in liquids (blood). In this way, the oxygen also reaches tissues with poor blood circulation.
New blood vessels as well as bone and connective tissue form as a result of the hyperbaric oxygen therapy. In addition, the cell metabolism normalizes and degradation products can be better removed.
Side effects of portable hyperbaric oxygen chamber
Side Effects and Complications of HBO:
Pain in the paranasal sinuses
Toothache
Temporary impairment of vision
Damage to the eardrum
Emotional disturbances
Tinnitus
Anxiety reactions such as tachycardia or nausea
Twitching of the facial muscles/diaphragm
Overstretching of the lung tissue with consequences such as pneumothorax or air embolism (very rare)
Seizure (very rare)
Overall, complications and side effects of treatment with hyperbaric oxygen are extremely rare. Some side effects may be transient and resolve within a few weeks (e.g. visual disturbances). These are mostly due to pressure exposure. Patients then develop problems with pressure equalization, which can lead to undesirable effects (barotrauma).
In a previous examination by the doctor, previous illnesses are asked about, which may speak against hyperbaric oxygen therapy. In this way, risk factors on the part of the patient are almost completely ruled out.
Oxygen is the drug. The hyperbaric chamber is the tool. Here is the new therapy.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (OTI) is a non-invasive therapy based on the breathing of 100% pure oxygen or hyper-oxygenated gas mixtures inside a Hyperbaric Chamber.
In this way, by breathing pure oxygen (or the mixture prescribed by the hyperbaric doctor) hyperoxygenation of the blood and cells is stimulated.
In practice, hyperoxygenation stimulates, strengthens and regenerates our body's ability to react and heal from trauma and certain types of diseases.
Portable hyperbaric oxygen chamber has a beneficial effect on the body such as accelerating the healing of skin wounds, burns or trauma wounds.
Oxygen is essential, without it we could not live. In some situations, breathing it at a very high concentration saves life and hyperbaric therapy, that is the administration of pure oxygen at a pressure higher than that of the atmosphere, is an effective treatment in many diseases.
Hyperbaric oxygen chamber: What is it for?
The therapy is good to use to deliver more oxygen to areas where there has been trauma (risky fractures, such as open ones) or where there is an infection or vascular insufficiency.
By breathing a slightly higher percentage of oxygen than the ambient one in a portable hyperbaric oxygen chamber (with a pressure that corresponds to -15 m of water), the oxygen also dissolves in the liquid part of the blood (plasma) favoring the processes tissue healing and helping the body fight infections.
Importance of oxygen
Oxygen is a gas essential to the survival of the human being and his well-being.
Circulating in the blood, oxygen reaches all cells in the body and provides them with the sustenance they need to function at their best.
In addition, protection from infections and the release of substances, such as growth factors and stem cells, which promote tissue healing depends on portable hyperbaric oxygen chamber.
A lack of oxygen in the blood represents a condition that affects the good health and proper functioning of the organs of the individual concerned.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO therapy, pressure chamber therapy) is a treatment method in which medically pure oxygen inhales under increased (hyperbaric) ambient pressure. Read here when oxygen machine therapy performs, how it works and what needs to consider.
What is hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is good to use to increase the oxygen uptake into the blood above normal levels. In this way, one wants to achieve a better supply of oxygen to tissue that poorly supplies with blood.
Under normal conditions, the red blood pigment (hemoglobin) in the red blood cells (erythrocytes) is already more than 98 percent saturated with oxygen, so that an increase with the oxygen supply from normal breathing air is hardly possible.
In oxygen machine, the external pressure increases to 1.5 to 3 time’s normal pressure using a pressure chamber. As a result, more oxygen physically dissolves in the liquid components of the blood. The amount is proportional to the ambient pressure and the oxygen content in the breathing gas.
Due to the increased oxygen content in the blood, the metabolism is said to accelerate in tissues with poor circulation. This intends to drive healing processes, for example.
When do you do hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is good to use for:
Diabetic foot syndrome
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Diving sickness (caisson disease)
Bone marrow inflammation (osteomyelitis)
Death of bone tissue (osteonecrosis)
Burns
Hearing loss (with and without tinnitus), tinnitus
Late effects of radiation therapy (such as non-healing wounds or bone defects)
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: Use partially disputed
The effectiveness of oxygen machine is controversial. For example, the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWIG) was able to demonstrate a benefit of HBO therapy for diabetic foot syndrome with regard to wound closure - but not with regard to other factors such as mortality, length of hospital stay and amputations (as of 2016).
The IQWIG was not able to prove a benefit of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for burns or the death of bone tissue on the femoral head (femoral head necrosis) (status 2007).
The study situation on the effectiveness of HBO therapy in acute hearing loss is also unsatisfactory. For example, an evaluation of several studies on the subject (2012) showed that although oxygen machine was able to significantly improve hearing in patients with sudden hearing loss, the clinical significance of this result remained unclear.
In addition, the number of study participants was small and the studies had methodological inadequacies.
The current guideline does not recommend hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of chronic tinnitus.
What is oxygen machine therapy?
Before hyperbaric oxygen therapy, you will examine for your suitability for pressure, for example by means of an ECG and lung function test. The patency of the auditory tube (tuba auditive) - the tubular connection between the pharynx and the middle ear - is also checked. This is important for equalizing the pressure in the ears.
Pressure chamber Space from which you can contact the doctor or nursing staff at any time (e.g. by speaking loudly). The pressure in the chamber now slowly increases so that the pressure in the ears can equalize without complications and as comfortably as possible.
You can facilitate this process yourself by chewing gum or pressing air into the throat area while pinching your nose (Valsalva maneuver).
Once the intended pressure reaches, put on an oxygen mask. You now breathe in pure oxygen through oxygen machine. At the end of the therapy, the pressure reduces over a period of several minutes, which also refers to as discharge.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: duration and number of treatments
It depends on the indication (area of application), a session in the pressure chamber lasts between 45 minutes and more than six hours. Treatments lasting several hours are necessary, for example, in the acute therapy of diving disease.
How many sessions are held in individual cases also varies. Depending on the indication and the course of the disease, some patients only have to sit in the oxygen machine once, while others have to sit down several times (up to 30 times or more).
What are the risks of hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
The doctor treating you will explain to you in advance about the possible side effects and risks of HBO therapy. These include, for example:
Barotrauma: These are injuries good to use by sudden changes in pressure in gas-filled body cavities (e.g. in the ear) when the pressure is insufficient.
Rupture of the eardrum ( eardrum perforation or rupture)
Irritation of the respiratory tract
Temporary visual disturbances
Some people also react to breathing oxygen under pressure with seizures (rarely).
What do I have to consider with hyperbaric oxygen machine?
Also react if you notice such symptoms in other patients in the hyperbaric chamber.
These high and also very high oxygen partial pressures (pO2) have a number of direct and indirect effects on the human body. Most of these effects are helpful for the purpose of alleviating or curing diseases, and in selected cases they are even very effective.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) causes, among other things
Reduced edema by reducing blood flow without (!) reducing the supply of oxygen
Extension of the oxygen diffusion distance in human tissue (range extension)
Promotion of new blood vessel formation (angiogenesis) in oxygen-poorly supplied body tissues
Displacement of toxins (e.g. carbon monoxide) from vital, oxygen-dependent proteins and enzymes
Reduction of blockages in blood vessels good to use by accumulations of air or inert gases
In addition to and through these direct effects, for example
Oxygen machinepromotes wound healing
The supply of oxygen and nutrients via the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) permanently improve.
In very high doses, oxygen can also have effects to cells
In very high doses, oxygen can also have effects that can be harmful to cells in the human organism. However, these “side effects” can also be good to use therapeutically: a massive supply of oxygen (as with HBO) can make certain types of malignant diseases more sensitive to radiation therapy.
An example of this is the recurrence of stage IV neuroblastoma in children and adolescents.
The costs for hyperbaric oxygen machine are usually only covered by social security in certain cases..
Find out what High Pressure hyperbaric oxygen therapy for sale with Macypanhbot.
Hyperbaric oxygen is pure oxygen under high pressure (or high content). Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is the use of a sealed chamber containing completely pure oxygen under high pressure or high concentration to treat and treat a number of incurable diseases. For treatment with this method, the patient needs to lie in a specialized machine.
What is Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy?
This is a method that can be used to treat many different diseases. However, for each specific case, there are specific treatment indications.
For the treatment modality with the hyperbaric oxygen therapy for sale, there are two forms of treatment according to relative indications and absolute indications.
Hyperbaric oxygen system is a method develops in most countries with developed economy and medicine. In particular, China is also one of the countries that have recently put this system into application.
The current hyperbaric oxygen system offers many benefits in the treatment of diseases. Based on the method of using pure oxygen pressure gas generator at high pressure in the treatment and nursing of patients.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for sale: an important role in human life
All metabolic activities in the body go from the molecular, cellular to organ levels, all of which require oxygen. Oxygen is the substance that sustains life. When lack of oxygen can be one of the causes for the disease mechanism to arise.
In fact, it is possible to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen by increasing the inhaled pressure and oxygen content. Once the inspiratory oxygen pressure increases by 1 at a constant temperature, the amount of oxygen dissolved in 100 ml of blood increases by 2.3 ml. This method of increasing the oxygen content carries out through a dedicated high-pressure system.
Relative indications of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for sale
Relative indications are the use of hyperbaric oxygen systems to combine the treatment of medical conditions such as:
cerebral palsy, autism, mental retardation in children
Cerebral circulatory disorders, atherosclerosis
Absolute indications for treatment
Indications Absolutely use high pressure system to treat cases of CO poisoning, depressurization in divers, embolism due to gas.
Benefits of using a Hyperbaric Oxygen System
Many people still mistakenly believe that hyperbaric oxygen therapy for sale will help to completely eliminate all diseases. However, this is something that has never been clinically proven to be curative or effective, especially in the treatment of cancer, autism or diabetes.
That's not to say that completely negates the benefits of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. This method of therapy not only has a therapeutic effect, but also has a nursing effect, and is safe for both newborns and the elderly.
This method does not introduce any foreign substances into the body, so there are almost no side effects. It also does not cause discomfort to the patient.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for sale has significant benefits, but should not overuse. According to the advice of a specialist, the treatment method should be carefully considered and strictly prescribed to avoid unwanted effects.
Does hyperbaric oxygen therapy have side effects?
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy chamber almost does not cause any side effects.
Hyperbaric oxygen chamber treatment has almost no side effects because there is no need to introduce foreign substances into the human body. However, if the patient has one of the diseases such as closed air abscess, pneumothorax; epilepsy; hypertensive disease (BP>160/90mmHg).
Patients who are afraid of entering a closed room, are sensitive to oxygen, and have infections in the nose, throat, sinuses and middle ear are not allowed to treat with hyperbaric oxygen therapy for sale.
High Pressure Oxygen System is a good support in the treatment of some diseases
What diseases does the Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber System support?
As mentioned above, the hyperbaric oxygen chamber treats and supports many incurable diseases. In particular, in the following cases, high-pressure oxygen therapy can use to support therapy with extremely high efficiency.
For the treatment of external injuries
Long-healing open wounds: These wounds can cause by infection, by arterial occlusive disease or by long-term paralysis, causing ulcers, foot ulcers in diabetics and many cases of unknown cause. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for sale helps these wounds stop necrosis, reduce exudation, edema, skin tissue grows faster and heal easier.
In orthopedic trauma: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has a nourishing effect, limiting edema in the wound area. Not only that, they also help avoid causing infections, especially anaerobic infections. Hyperbaric oxygen helps bones, joints, skin patches heal quickly, function of the injury area, and surgery recover quickly, contributing to better surgical results.
Hyperbaric oxygen is very necessary in the preparation and after surgery for patients with poor blood clotting, patients with diabetes, heart disease.
Traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular accident
Early treatment, hyperbaric oxygen therapy for sale contributes to the effective against cerebral edema; treatment and rehabilitation of sequelae of movement, language, excretion...
Cardiovascular disease: Hyperbaric oxygen has a rapid effect on myocardial ischemia, cerebral circulatory insufficiency, lower extremity vascular occlusion. Hyperbaric oxygen rapidly reduces symptoms of the disease such as chest pain, dizziness, fatigue...etc.
Sudden deafness, sudden vision loss
These diseases happen quickly, suddenly, often without warning symptoms. There are many causes of this condition, but it is usually due to decreased blood supply to the cochlea, central retinal artery. May be due to blood vessel spasm, thrombosis, hemodynamic disturbances.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for sale acts on the above factors to help restore hearing and vision. This is an emergency, so hyperbaric oxygen should treat as soon as possible.
Diabetes: Hyperbaric oxygen stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin to lower blood sugar. Especially, the most obvious effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen for this disease is to treat complications of the disease such as necrotic ulcers in the feet, arteriosclerosis, and vision loss.
Complications due to radiation therapy in cancer patients
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy stops the process of soft tissue necrosis (usually ulcers in the maxillofacial region and sacrum), osteonecrosis (common in bones). jaw) and enhanced nourishment to help injuries recover quickly.
On the other hand, hyperbaric oxygen therapy for sale also has the effect of constricting blood vessels, increasing the amount of oxygen to nourish damaged areas in the bladder and colon, thereby reducing and alleviating the symptoms of blood in urine and bowel movements. blood in these patients.
Nervous breakdown, body weakness: High-pressure oxygen helps the body recover quickly after intense mental and physical work; after severe illness, after prolonged fatigue, after surgery…etc.
Oxygen therapy for home is an emergency response that must initiate as soon as possible. Due to the physical reduction in the size of the gas bubbles as a result of the increased ambient pressure, the blood flow releases more quickly.
In addition, damage mechanisms in the brain and spinal cord stops and repairs processes are set in motion at the same time. The duration of the first treatment can last several hours. This often follows by a series of weeks of therapy.
Who benefits from hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
Oxygen therapy for home is mainly good to use in the following situations:
Carbon monoxide ("flue gas") or cyanide gas poisoning
Decompression sickness ("diving accident", air embolism)
Severe, life-threatening infections (e.g. Gas gangrene)
Crush injury (extensive contusions in the context of severe accidents)
Threatened grafts or replants with poor perfusion
Rehabilitation after stroke
Non-healing wounds (problem wounds, such as diabetic foot or "open legs" in the context of circulatory disorders)
Late effects after radiation in the context of malignant tumors, chronic bone diseases
Migraines that do not respond to other therapy , sudden hearing loss , acoustic trauma and tinnitus
How does Oxygen therapy for home work?
The effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy bases on a variety of pathophysiological and physical effects:
The plasma and not the blood cells are responsible for the transport of oxygen, which is why oxygen is particularly easy to get into areas of the body that poorly supply with blood. In addition, under these conditions, oxygen acts like a highly effective drug
Damage mechanisms block and at the same time complex repair processes are set in motion
The formation of new blood vessels stimulates by increased oxygen supply
Toxins push out of their bond in the body
Carbon monoxide and cyanide gas poisoning
Oxygen transport or oxygen utilization is significantly impaired when inhaling smoke gas components (primarily carbon monoxide and cyanide) and can result in permanent damage to the brain or heart.
On the one hand, Oxygen therapy for home displaces the toxins from their bonds in the body, but at the same time prevents the development of consequential damage in the tissue - in this case especially in the brain. The treatment should carry out as quickly as possible, preferably within 4 hours, at least 3 units require.
Gas bubbles in the blood
If air bubbles get into the blood vessels (air embolism, decompression sickness after a diving accident), they block them and thus impede the oxygen supply. If you survive this serious situation, the lack of oxygen can cause severe, permanent damage, especially in the brain and spinal cord (paralysis, impaired consciousness, etc.).
Life-threatening infections
Various groups of germs, such as those that occur in gas fires, can massively damage the tissue. The Oxygen therapy for home can intervene directly in the metabolism of the germs and thereby prevent them from growing. At the same time, HBO supports the body's defense mechanisms.
Severe accidents can result in extensive crushing of tissue, which can result in the loss of extremities. Early HBO can save tissue from destruction.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: Threatened transplants and replants
After the replantation of limbs that have severed in accidents or after organ transplantation, the transplant or replant can die due to disturbed blood flow.
If the blood flow is disturbed in particular or if there is severe tissue swelling in the replant. Oxygen therapy for home can help to save the transplanted tissue.
Rehabilitation after stroke
Many scientific studies show that HBO can regenerate and rebuild cells in the central nervous system. This can support the regression of symptoms such as paralysis, speech and memory disorders.
The supplied oxygen also reaches poorly circulated or sore tissue and accelerates the healing process, for example in the case of diabetic feet or circulatory disorders. The Oxygen therapy for home lasts about 2 ½ hours per therapy unit and carries out 30 times or more depending on the course.
Late effects after radiotherapy
In the course of radiotherapy (e.g. after prostate cancer or rectal cancer or tumors in the mouth, jaw and face area), not only the malignant tumor damages, but also the surrounding healthy tissue.
Due to the higher oxygen concentration in the blood and the greater "range" of oxygen transport, the affected tissue can supply with oxygen with the help of HBO, which unfolds its medicinal effect. New cells form, tissue regenerates, open areas heal.
This also relieves pain and stops bleeding. Depending on the severity of the damage, 30 to 60 treatments of 2 ½ hours each require.
Oxygen therapy for home: bone and bone marrow diseases
In the case of inflammation of the bone marrow, injuries to the bone that are difficult to heal, the periosteum or accumulation of fluid in the bone marrow, HBO increases the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the conjunctival tissue, which is otherwise difficult to access.
Defense cells activate, water retention (edema) reduces through points of attack on the vessels. This allows fistulas to heal and reduces pain. The duration of treatment varies and depends on the individual clinical picture.
Hearing loss, tinnitus, acoustic and acoustic trauma
The Oxygen therapy for home increases the supply of oxygen to the sensory cells in the inner ear by a factor of 4 to 6. Treatments are given about 10 to 15 times for 90 minutes each to restore hearing or reduce ringing in the ears.
Although the increased oxygen supply for the sensory cells in the inner ear can be proven without a doubt, the success of the therapy is difficult to predict in individual cases, especially in the case of tinnitus. Therefore, before HBO for tinnitus, all other therapeutic measures should exhaust or at least take place in parallel with HBO.
How does hyperbaric oxygen therapy work?
With Oxygen therapy for home you are in a hyperbaric chamber with "normal" breathing air. Depending on the disease, the pressure is 2 to 4 times normal pressure. In this environment, you will supply with pure oxygen via a mask. The hyperbaric chambers are spacious, so feel free to bring a book, but electronic devices are not allowed.
HBOT is not recommended if you suffer from the following conditions:
Seizures that are not stable with medication (e.g. epilepsy )
Acute infections, fever (exception: gas gangrene)
Psychiatric disorders (e.g. schizophrenia , certain anxiety disorders )
What else you need to know?
In pregnant patients, Oxygen therapy for homecan and must be good to use as a life-saving immediate measure for acute indications. In non-life-threatening situations, however, HBOT should avoid during pregnancy.
The pressure equalization in the middle ear must be possible. Otherwise damage to the eardrum and middle ear can occur. An examination by an ear, nose and throat specialist is therefore recommended before treatment.
Did you know that you can access hyperbaric chambers near me with the appearance of a capsule, large or small, where the supply of oxygen increases enormously and thus enhances the healing effect? Yes, it may sound like a science fiction movie, but it is a reality that has existed for decades.
There are even "oxygen bars" and some sports or beauty centers offer treatments in a hyperbaric chamber with the excuse that breathing pure oxygen increases performance or helps reduce wrinkles.
When is hyperbaric medicine necessary?
There are some diseases, such as diabetes, that cause less oxygen to reach the cells. And others even interrupt certain mechanisms of the body.
The oxygen in hyperbaric chambers near me created inside the hyperbaric chamber. Moreover, it can help recover physiological functions that slow down. It can also act as a drug against the problems caused by the lack of oxygen.
What is hyperbaric chamber used to treat?
Decompression accidents in diving or carbon monoxide poisoning problems (after a fire, due to poor combustion of a stove...).
It is also useful against sudden deafness, diabetic foot and other healing problems, chronic infections or infections that destroy tissues.
Healing poorly or slowly can hide a disorder
And, if you are receiving radiotherapy, it helps to preserve the healthy area next to the affected area.
Moreover, the application of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in sports is something that has become very popular in recent years. At the end of this article we will mention the reason for this, and the benefits it brings to athletes.
How does the hyperbaric chambers near me work?
The pressure developed inside the hyperbaric chamber is up to three times greater than atmospheric pressure. Thanks to this, up to 23 times more oxygen reaches us than usual. It is a non-invasive and painless method.
Moreover, under these conditions, the lungs can hold much more oxygen than would be possible by breathing pure oxygen at normal air pressure.
When the blood carries this extra amount of oxygen throughout the body, it helps fight bacteria and stimulates the release of substances called 'growth factors' and 'stem cells', which promote healing.
What does the session in the hyperbaric chambers near me consist of?
A session inside the hyperbaric chamber has the following steps:
Moreover, when the patient/person arrives, they are given cotton clothing to avoid possible accidents and the formation of sparks.
In the United States the session usually lasts 90 minutes, on the other hand in Europe and specifically in Spain it is more difficult to find HM centers that work during those times, and the usual thing is 60 minutes.
During the first 15 minutes inside the chamber, a phase known as pressurization. The pressure increases and, so that the ears do not hurt. A series of exercises must be done. Once the desired pressure reaches, the iso-pressure phase passes. And once the session is over, the hyperbaric chambers near me depressurize.
What is a pressure chamber?
A pressure chamber or oxygen chamber is a saturation (treatment) of oxygen under high pressure. Moreover, the procedure of hyperbaric oxygenation has a positive effect on changes in the body and has a healing effect.
What are the indications for treatment in a pressure chamber?
Elimination of oxygen deficiency in organs and tissues
Improving metabolic processes in the body, reducing pulmonary fibrosis after covid-19 disease
Activation of detoxification
Strengthening immunity
What does the oxygen chamber treat?
Vascular and heart diseases
Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
Poisoning by combustion products
Hyperbaric chambers near meaccelerates wound healing in obstetric practice, gynecology, plastic surgery
Post-Coptic rehabilitation
What are the contraindications for oxygen treatment?
Epilepsy
Severe hypertension
SARS, inflammation of the nasopharynx and middle ear
Individual hypersensitivity to oxygen
Claustrophobia
What is hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a method of using pure (high-concentration) oxygen at high pressure to treat diseases. Moreover, this therapy has been widely deployed in countries with developed economies and medicine.
This is a rare method of using qi to cure diseases and is highly effective. Hyperbaric oxygen uses to treat decompression caused by scuba diving (diver's disease).
In addition, this hyperbaric chambers near me is also useful in the treatment of serious infections, air bubbles in the blood vessels (caused by decompression sickness), skin ulcers that take a long time to heal due to many causes such as radiation, cancer, or diabetes. Disconnect the road.
Moreover, in the hyperbaric oxygen chamber, the pressure of the air increases to 3 times of normal. At this time, the patient's lungs can absorb more oxygen. The blood carries this oxygen throughout the body, helping to fight bacteria, stimulate the release of stem cells and promote healing.
Benefits of this treatment
Many people mistakenly believe that treatment with hyperbaric chambers near me therapy will completely cure the disease. However, this therapy has not been shown to be curative or effective in treating autism, cancer, diabetes, depression, etc.
That's not to say that completely negates the benefits of this treatment. This method is not only therapeutic, but also nursing for the patient. At the same time, the therapy also increases the amount of oxygen in the blood, temporarily restoring tissue function, to promote healing and fight infection. Moreover, this treatment method is very safe for newborns and the elderly.
Types of high-pressure oxygen chambers
Currently, the treatment chamber by this method divides into two types: single-site and multi-site hyperbaric chambers near me. However, these types of chambers have the same function. The only difference is the capacity of the dedicated chambers.
What diseases does the hyperbaric oxygen chamber support?
Long-healing open wounds: These wounds can cause by infection, clogged arteries or paralyzed people who have to lie down for a long time, causing ulcers and in many cases, the cause is unknown. Moreover, Hyperbaric oxygen will help these wounds stop necrosis, reduce edema, exudate, skin tissue grows quickly and heal easily.
In orthopedic trauma: Treatment with hyperbaric oxygen has a nourishing effect, limiting wound edema. Not only that, this therapy also helps to avoid causing infections, especially anaerobic infections.
Moreover, at the same time, the above method also supports bones, skin patches, fast-healing joints and surgical and trauma areas for early recovery. Furthermore, hyperbaric chambers near me is essential in the pre- and post-operative period for patients with poor blood sugar levels, heart disease and diabetes.
Te coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in a growing population of individuals who experience a wide range of long lasting symptoms after recovery from the acute illness, referred to by several terms, including “post-COVID conditions” and “long COVID.” Te fve most common symptoms recognized post-COVID are fatigue (58%), headache (44%), cognitive impairment (27%), hair loss (25%), and dyspnea (24%) [1]. Two main biological sequelae of COVID-19 play roles in the pathogenesis of long COVID. Te frst is hyper- coagulability state characterized by increased risk of small- and large-vessel occlusion [2]. Te second is an uncontrolled continuous infammatory response [3]. Microinfarcts and neuroinfammation are important causes of brain hypoxia and can be responsible for the chronic unremitting neurocognitive decline in patients with long COVID [4]. One of the options to reverse hypoxia, reduce neuroinfammation, and induce neu- roplasticity is hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) [5].
In this article, we present the frst case report of previ- ously healthy, athletic individual who sufered from long- standing post-COVID syndrome treated successfully with HBOT.
Case presentation
A 55-year-old previously healthy Caucasian man suf fering from persistent unremitting symptoms of long COVID attended our clinic for evaluation. Te clinical presentation included memory problems, worsening of multitasking abilities, fatigue, low energy, breathless- ness, and reduced physical ftness, which all started after acute SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosed 3 months before. He initially developed high-grade fever without chest pain, cough, or shortness of breath, on 21 January 2021. He was admitted to hospital because of dehydration on 30 January 2021 and was diagnosed with COVID-19 by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT- PCR). During the hospital stay, he developed acute res- piratory syndrome due to pneumonitis and required supportive treatment with high-fow oxygen for 1 week. He was discharged from hospital on 16 February 2021. At discharge, he was stable with normal oxygen and no neurological defciencies were noted on physical exami- nation. In addition, 6 weeks after being diagnosed with COVID-19, he developed a pulmonary embolus and was treated with rivaroxaban. Prior to the SARS-CoV-2 infec- tion, he had been a healthy, high-functioning, and ath- letic individual.
Te baseline evaluation done at our clinic, 3 months after the acute infection, included brain magnetic reso- nance imaging (MRI) with perfusion and difusion tensor imaging (DTI), computerized neurocognitive evaluation, cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), and pulmonary function tests.
At baseline, the patient complained of shortness of breath with exercise as well as difculties with memory and multitasking that started after his COVID-19 illness.
Physical and neurological examination was normal. Brain MRI evaluation demonstrated reduced perfusion that correlated with the cognitive decline as detailed below. He was referred to hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) that included 60 sessions, 5 days per week. Each ses- sion included exposure to 90 minutes of 100% oxygen at 2 atmosphere absolute with 5-minute air breaks every 20 minutes.
Te patient started his frst HBOT on 19 April 2021 and fnished on 15 July 2021 without any signifcant side efects. After the frst fve sessions, he reported that his breathing had started to improve and that he no longer had muscle aches after exercise. After 15 sessions, he noted less fatigue and an improvement in his previous low energy. After 20 sessions, he noticed that his breath- ing and exercise capacity had returned to his capacity pre-SARS-CoV-2 infection, returning to running moun- tain trails. Additionally, he noted that his memory and multitasking ability returned to his pre-COVID-19 levels.
Te baseline brain MRI, prior to the HBOT, showed two small foci of signal alterations in the right and left parietal regions suggestive of early small vessel disease. In addition, there was a global decrease in the brain per- fusion. As detailed in Fig. 1 and Table 1, re-evaluation after HBOT (done 4 weeks after the last HBOT to avoid any potential intermediate efect) revealed a signifcant increase in brain perfusion. Tables 2 and 3 present the improvements in the brain microstructure as demon- strated by MRI–DTI.
Neurocognitive assessment was done using NeuroTrax full computerized testing battery to measure diferent aspects of brain function, such as memory, information processing speed, attention, and executive function, was done before and after HBOT. Te post-HBOT neurocog- nitive testing showed signifcant improvement in global memory with the most dominant efect being on nonver- bal memory, executive functions, attention, information procession speed, cognitive fexibility, and multitasking. Table 4 summarizes the pre- and post-HBOT scores in the diferent cognitive domains.
Physical capacity was evaluated by maximal cardiopul- monary exercise test (CPET) conducted on a COSMED treadmill using the Boston 5 protocol. Table 5 presents the pre- and post-HBOT physiological evaluated param- eters. As detailed, there was a 34% increase in the VO2 max from 3083 to 4130 mL per minute after HBOT. Te forced vital capacity (FVC) improved by 44% from 4.76 to 6.87 L, the forced expiratory volume (FEV) by 23% from 3.87 to 4.76 L, and peak fow measurement (PEF) by 20.2% from 10.17 to 12.22 L per second.
After receiving full information at the end of his post- HBOT evaluation, the patient signed an informed con- sent allowing publication of his medical information.
Fig.1 Brain perfusion magnetic resonance imaging before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The upper row represents brain perfusion 3 months after the acute infection, before hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The lower row represents the perfusion magnetic resonance imaging done after completing the hyperbaric oxygen therapy protocol.
Table1 Brain blood fow changes before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy
BrainregionPre-HBOTPost-HBOTChangein%
White matter right (R)
19.43
22.89
17.80
White matter left (L)
19.17
22.23
16
Gray matter R
32.34
38.6
19.40
Gray matter L
33.3
38.91
16.80
Primary gustatory cortex R
34.22
47.43
38.60
Lateral postcentral gyrus R
32.08
42.79
33.40
Superior temporal gyrus R
38.04
50.65
33.10
Supramarginal gyrus R
36.37
46.39
27.60
Anterior cingulate cortex L
40.16
50.61
26
Inferior frontal gyrus L
39.47
49.6
25.70
Inferior frontal gyrus (Broca’s
37.55
46.81
24.70
area) R
Medial frontal gyrus R
29.57
36.67
24
Discussionandconclusions
Here, we report the frst case of a patient with long COVID with cognitive and cardiorespiratory symptoms treated successfully by HBOT. Following treatment, he showed signifcant improvements in brain perfusion, white matter brain microstructure, and cognitive and cardiopulmonary function. Tis case report shows that HBOT has potential use for treatment of patients with long COVID who sufer from unremitting cognitive and physical functional decline.
Hypoxia plays an important role in the pathophysiol- ogy of long COVID. Systemic hypoxia could result from lung impairment, and organ-related hypoxia can develop because of vascular damage. Persisting lung function
Table2 Magnetic resonance imaging–difusion tensor imaging fractional anisotropy changes before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy
BrainregionPre-HBOTPost-HBOTChangein%
Superior fronto-occipital fasciculus L
0.44
0.48
7.52
Cingulum (hippocampus)
R
0.24
0.26
7.46
Superior corona radiata L
0.39
0.42
5.63
Body of corpus callosum
0.43
0.45
5.39
Cingulum (hippocampus)
L
0.23
0.24
4.59
Corticospinal tract L
0.37
0.38
3.49
External capsule L
0.36
0.38
3.23
Superior corona radiata R
0.43
0.44
3.21
Fractional anisotropy (FA) is a measure used to evaluate white matter fber integrity, directionality, and order. A higher value of FA indicates better fber organization. DTI difusion tensor imaging
Table3 Magnetic resonance imaging–difusion tensor imaging mean difusivity changes before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy
BrainregionPre-HBOTPost-HBOTChangein%
Medial lemniscus R
1.3
1.24
4.72
Superior longitudinal fascicu- lus L
0.76
0.73
4.61
Medial lemniscus L
1.23
1.18
4.34
Superior corona radiata L
0.77
0.74
3.18
Superior fronto-occipital
fasciculus L
0.75
0.72
3.14
Sagittal stratum L
0.83
0.81
2.51
Pontine crossing tract
0.76
0.75
2.35
Fornix L
1.01
0.99
2.06
Mean difusivity (MD) is a measure used to evaluate white matter fber density. A lower value of MD indicates a higher density. DTI difusion tensor imaging.
Table4 Cognitive scores before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Neurotrax
Pre-HBOT
Post-HBOT
Changein %
Global cognitive score
93.3
99.4
6.5
Memory
98.8
105.8
7.1
Nonverbal memory
96.2
114
18.5
Delayed nonverbal memory
105.6
113.6
7.6
Verbal memory
92.1
94.5
2.6
Delayed verbal memory
101.3
101.3
0
Executive function
101.2
112.6
11.3
Information processing speed
74.6
80.8
8.3
Attention
87.9
92.1
4.8
Motor skills
104
105.6
1.5
Table5 Physiological parameters before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Cardiopulmonaryexercise test
VO2 max (mL/min)
3083
4130
34
VO2max/kg (mL/min/kg)
31.5
42.4
34.6
Lactic threshold (mL/min)
2941
3439
16.9
Respiratory threshold (mL/min)
3103
4076
31.4
Metabolic equivalent of task
9
12.1
34.4
(MET)
Maximal heart rate (bpm)
155
164
5.8
VO2/HR (mL per beat)
19.9
25.2
26.6
Pulmonary function tests
FVC (L)
4.76
6.87
44.3
FEV1 (L)
3.87
4.76
23
PEF (L/s)
10.17
12.22
20.2
VO2max maximum rate of oxygen consumed during exercise, ml/min milliliter per minute, VO2max/kg maximum rate of oxygen consumed during exercise per kilogram, ml/min/Kg milliliters per minute per kilogram, MET metabolic equivalent of task, bpm heartbeats per minute, VO2/HR rate of oxygen consumed per heart rate, FVC forced vital capacity, L liters, FEV1 forced expiratory volume, PEF peak fow measurement, L/s liters per second.
impairment has been seen in patients who required sup- plemental oxygen during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection even 6 and 12 months after the acute infection [6]. Since brain functionality and regenerative capacity is sensitive to any decline in oxygen supply [7], long-term cognitive defcits correlate with the amount of oxygen needed to overcome the respiratory difculties [1]. With regard to organ-related ischemia, COVID-19 induced endothelial damage and hypercoagulation, which increases the risk of vascular dysfunction responsible for the high preva- lence of myocardial infarction, ischemic strokes, and pul- monary embolism [8]. In the presented case, the patient required supportive treatment with high-fow oxygen for 1 week during the acute illness, meaning he had sufered from systemic hypoxia with its consequent risk for long- term cognitive impairment due to anoxic brain damage. Moreover, 6 weeks after the acute infection, he developed a pulmonary embolus, representative of the endothe- lial dysfunction with additional exposure to systemic hypoxia. In addition, as demonstrated by the brain perfu- sion MRI, he had microvascular-related perfusion defects that correlated with his neurocognitive decline.
HBOT involves the inhalation of 100% oxygen at pres- sures exceeding 1 atmosphere absolute (ATA), thus enhancing the amount of oxygen dissolved in the body tissues. Even though many of the benefcial efects of HBOT can be explained by improvement of tissue oxy- genation, it is now understood that the combined action of hyperoxia and hyperbaric pressure triggers both oxy- gen- and pressure-sensitive genes, resulting in induction of regenerative processes including stem cell proliferation and mobilization with anti-apoptotic and anti-infam- matory factors, angiogenesis, and neurogenesis [9–12]. HBOT can induce neuroplasticity and improve cogni- tive function even years after the acute insult [13]. In the case presented of long COVID, HBOT improved cerebral blood fow to the malperfused brain regions (indicative of brain angiogenesis) and improved the integrity of brain microstructure (indicative of neurogenesis). Te correla- tion between the signifcant improvements demonstrated on brain imaging and the neurocognitive improvements indicates that most of the benefcial efects of HBOT are indeed related to its ability to induce neuroplasticity of the brain’s dysfunctional regions.
HBOT has been demonstrated to have benefcial efects on mitochondrial function, a crucial element of appropri- ate muscle function [12]. HBOT can also increase the number of proliferating and diferentiating satellite cells as well as the number of regenerated muscle fbers, and promote muscle strength [14]. Te newly intermittent repeated HBOT protocol was demonstrated to have the potential to improve lung function with respect to peak expiratory fow (PEF) and force vital capacity (FVC) [15]. In the presented patient, performance capacity of the car- diopulmonary system was evaluated using cardiopulmo- nary exercise test (CPET) and pulmonary function tests. HBOT induced a signifcant improvement of 34% in the maximal oxygen consumption capacity, an improvement of 34.4% in the maximal METs, and an increase of 16.9% in the lactic threshold. With regard to lung function, FVC was improved by 44.3%, and PEF by 20.2%. Tese meas- urable improvements correlated with the patient’s ability to regain his previous high athletic performance.
In this reported case, HBOT was initiated more than 3 months after the acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. Even though the symptoms persisted till the HBOT was ini- tiated and signifcant improvement began only after HBOT was initiated, it is possible that at least some of the clinical improvement could have occurred without HBOT. However, the abrupt signifcant improvement with full recovery after the chronic nature of the symp- toms, our understanding of the physiological efects of HBOT, and the objective measurements done on this patient support the relation between the treatment and the improvements seen. As this is only a case report, fur- ther prospective clinical trials are needed to gain a bet- ter understanding of the potential benefcial efects of HBOOT for patients with long COVID.
In summary, this article represents the first case report showing that long COVID can be treated with HBOT. Te benefcial efect of HBOT sheds additional light on the pathophysiology of this syndrome. As this is a sin- gle case report, further prospective randomized control studies are needed for the use of hyperbaric oxygen ther- apy in treating long COVID.
Abbreviations
HBOT: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; DTI: Dif- fusion tensor imaging; VO2 max: Maximum rate of oxygen consumed during exercise; CPET: Cardiopulmonary exercise test; HR: Heart rate; Bpm: Heart beats per minute; FVC: Forced vital capacity; FEV1: Forced expiratory volume; PEF: Peak fow measurement.
Acknowledgements
Not applicable.
Authors’contributions
AMB, ES, SE, and SK analyzed and interpreted the patient data regarding the MRI, perfusion, and DTI. AMB and SE analyzed and interpreted the patient data regarding the cardiopulmonary and pulmonary function tests. All authors read and approved the fnal manuscript.
Funding
No funding was received.
Availabilityofdataandmaterials
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.
Declarations
Ethicsapprovalandconsenttoparticipate
Not applicable.
Consentforpublication
Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.
Competinginterests
AMB, ZW, SK, MG, and UQ work for AVIV Clinics. ES works for AVIV Scientifc LTD. SE is a cofounder and shareholder at AVIV Scientifc LTD.
Received: 11 October 2021 Accepted: 21 January 2022, Published online: 15, February 2022
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It is important to know that psoriasis is a chronic disease and that today it is not possible to eliminate it, but treatments such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal manage to minimize the symptoms and make the lives of those who suffer from it completely normal.
What are the changes during treatments?
The main changes noted in a very high percentage of patients with hyper oxygenation treatment are as follows:
Improvement of the color of the skin thanks to the oxygenation of the tissues. The blood circulates charged with a greater amount of oxygen, it nourishes the tissues and this is reflected in its color.
Reduces edema and inflammation of plaques. A hyperemia produces that helps to mobilize the substances that produce this inflammation.
Restores the normal scheme of the skin. We have already mentioned that the tissues improve their nutrition, which makes them healthier and recover their original scheme.
Reduces plaques.
What is hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal?
Hyperbaric medicine is a medical specialty that treats the physiological and pathophysiological changes of the human being, subjecting it to pressures greater than atmospheric with medicinal oxygen (99.5% richness) inside a hyperbaric chamber.
This causes high levels of oxygen in the blood, causing the different effects of hyperbaric oxygenation, including the improvement of chronic fibromyalgia pain.
WHAT IS FIBROMYALGIA?
Fibromyalgia is a chronic, persistent and debilitating disease of a neuropathic nature, characterized by widespread pain and chronic fatigue, with a direct impact on quality of life.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal has usually been treated with dual antidepressants, anticonvulsants and other types of drugs, supplemented with rehabilitation and/or psychological therapy; but there is an effective complementary therapy: hyperbaric medicine.
INNOVATION: HYPERBARIC MEDICINE
Hyperbaric medicine has shown clinical evidence in the management of fibromyalgia and other pathologies associated with pain. It works as an adjuvant therapy within the multidisciplinary treatment of the disease.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal generates a state of hyperopia. It is directly intervenes in the mechanisms of pain action, improving the symptoms and quality of life of patients with fibromyalgia. Furthermore, HBOT promotes neuroplasticity and significantly rectifies abnormal brain activity in pain-related areas. As well as, decreases pain of central and peripheral origin.
Therefore, hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal, in addition to reducing pain, improves cognitive function, reduces fatigue, and increases physical capacity. In addition, it reduces sore spots and improves pain threshold, while reducing headache and associated digestive symptoms.
The cases treated at Oxen show that in just a few sessions the patient feels that his quality of life improves and he regains his will to live.
IS COMPLEMENTARY THERAPY BEST TREATMENT?
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal should be applied as complementary therapy. Oxen’s medical team assesses each case and, in agreement with the treating physician, prescribes the best treatment to improve the patient's quality of life.
WHAT HAPPENS IN OUR BODY WHEN WE EXERCISE?
The human body at rest consumes 300 ml/min of oxygen, which can increase to 3,000 ml/min during exercise and up to 6,000 ml/min during intense physical exertion.
Due to this increase, during intense physical activity, the body accelerates breathing to provide adequate Hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal to the body. However, you may experience slight hypoxia (low oxygen), even if it is momentary.
WHAT IS HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY (HBO)?
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy consists of providing the patient with pure oxygen at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure. This generates a direct and significant increase in tissue oxygenation, which may be in a state of hypoxia due to exercise; decreases the formation of lactic acid and prevents and reduces edema.
In addition, it helps prevent ischemia syndrome (suppression of blood supply to tissues) due to the great formation of antioxidants, while stimulating tissue regeneration and increasing the mobilization of stem cells.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal has shown utility in various indications within the field of traumatology, including the early treatment of musculotendinous injuries.
INCREASED SPORTS PERFORMANCE
In addition, to the treatment of injuries, an unexpected effect has been confirmed. Therapy come improvements in the athlete's physical performances and recoveries from fatigue in high-level athletes. It receives HBOT after a traumatic injury. His recovery after the efforts and his performance improved markedly.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal can help us recover faster after games. It also recovers from intensive training, championships and long, hard or very strenuous races. It is necessary to remember that it should always be applied as a complementary therapy.
The increased supply of oxygen to the muscle in the state of fatigue, or at the time of muscle recovery, stimulates cell activity and helps reduce the feeling of tiredness.
The studies carried out seem to indicate that hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal oxygenation increases exercise tolerance. It increases muscular energy, increases elasticity, and decreases the levels of chemical products. It gives the feeling of exhaustion and decrease physical capacity, such as lactic acid.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS: OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAWS
They are very effective drugs, although in recent years an increase in the number of clinical cases has been confirmed. The use of bisphosphonates relate to osteonecrosis of the jaws. Therefore, the dentist must be very alert about possible complications in patients who take them.
In these cases, collaboration with the oncologist and the maxillofacial surgeon will be essential to take the necessary measures to prevent osteonecrosis, such as caries control or the use of traumatic prostheses in the lingual area.
HOW HYPERBARIC OXYGENATION THERAPY MONTREA CAN HELP?
Osteonecrosis manifests with acute pain, constant recurrent infections, and characteristic odor due to necrosis or chronic inflammation. Currently, there is an effective complementary therapy for its treatment, such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal.
This is indicated by the American Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS). It includes it within it approve indications and develop a specific protocol for its treatment.
Summary hyperbaric oxygen therapy montreal
The presence of medicinal oxygen at a pressure two or three times higher than normal atmospheric pressure produces a series of changes in the tissues. This ranges from the increase in angiogenesis which in its time promotes healing; to the reduction of the presence of anaerobic bacteria.
It is difficult to eliminate in many cases; or the control of inflammation thanks to the same increase in pressure.
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